Programmi usati: Photoshop, Illustretor
"The judge has placed a question of fairness"
Vittorio Angiolini, a lawyer and professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Milan.
What is the appeal of Florence?
The court has placed an issue of equality: it is giusto escludere dalle cure contro l’infertilità le coppie che, per fare la fecondazione in vitro, hanno bisogno di un seme donato da qualcun altro?
Risponderà la Corte costituzionale.
Ci vorranno mesi. Se la Consulta verificherà che l’esclusione è conforme alla Costituzione, rimarrà tutto uguale. Altrimenti la Corte ha il potere di rimuovere il divieto.
Il governo dice che il ricorso stravolge la volontà democratica.
È un rimprovero incomprensibile. Se la maggioranza dice che tutti devono mettersi maglioni rossi è una decisione “democratica”, ma non legittima. Ecco, la Consulta serve a impedire che la maggioranza possa violare i diritti fondamentali. Tutte le democrazie hanno corti simili.
Elena Tebano
"Since sexuality is something exquisite mind-private, where no one should fool absolutely nothing to the picture, but also to the frame, Tiziano Iron has seen fit to disclose his private dicks: visited even by a criminal named. Spontaneous demand: it is an idiot of his or simulates? It 's so hopelessly troglodyte, or simply an overgrown ego to be filled? "
Silvia Mari is one of the researchers of the Network 29 April that these days are "blocking" the university to protest against the Reform Gelmini.
Because you went on strike?
We are not on strike.
Be ', you refuse to take the courses.
Exactly. The researchers, from the contract, they do research. And they should not deal with teaching 'front', but only that 'Integrity'. It means providing support for ordinary or associate professors, for example, in the exercises. But not holders of its courses. So we do not go on strike, we simply apply the rules.
How many courses taught by researchers?
40%: quasi la metà di tutti gli insegnamenti delle università. La possibilità di usare i ricercatori come docenti era stata introdotta nel 2002, in caso di necessità e solo con il loro consenso. Come vede ha preso un po’ la mano.
Quant’è lo stipendio di un ricercatore?
Appena entrato prende 1.300 euro al mese. Un ricercatore ‘confermato’, che ha superati i 3 anni di prova, ne prende circa 1.800.
E un professore ordinario quanto guadagna?
Lo stipendio di accesso è 3.500 euro al mese. Poi si va su su.
Circa il doppio... ma i corsi dei ricercatori vengono pagati extra?
Raramente. Oggi di fatto l’università si regge our labor is not paid.
You then ask an appropriate financial recognition for your work?
We are the most affected by the Reform Gelmini, who also frozen seniority making us lose - over a career - 150 thousand euro. In addition, the researchers expected to disappear indefinitely: they will be replaced by those "on time". But our protest wants to make everyone understand that the ddl Gelmini is a tragedy for the entire university: a disaster that will stifle the universities.
Why?
To begin with, the Minister Mariastella Gelmini cut 20% of the Ordinary Fund, which serves to maintain le università (dagli stipendi di tutto il personale alla manutenzione delle strutture). Quest’anno è già stato ridotto a 7,200 milioni di euro. Scenderà a 5.700. La Sapienza di Roma, la più grande università d’Europa, quest’anno non avrà i soldi per pagare gli stipendi...
La Sapienza fa parte degli atenei spreconi. E la ministra dice di voler ridurre gli sprechi.
È vero. La Bicocca di Milano, la mia università, fa parte invece degli atenei virtuosi, tanto che per “premio” ha ricevuto fondi in più. E ciononostante quest’anno ce la caviamo solo grazie ai nostri risparmi. Dagli anni prossimi avremo difficoltà a finanziare la gestione normale.
What will be the consequence?
The universities will have to reduce the provision of training to excess and to raise taxes. An extra charge for students, with the addition of the cancellation of the "right to education."
Will the scholarships?
everything from free housing to the reductions on the table, discounts on tuition fees for deserving students and low income. Will be replaced by loans of honor, that the university will ask to pay for studies. Instead of receiving services, have debts with the banks ...
Not quite the same ...
No. The paradox is that in the bill the government finds the money for universities private, anche quelle “telematiche”, e per finanziare i collegi universitari privati, che di solito sono religiosi.
Uno dei cavalli di battaglia della ministra sono anche i tagli al personale, che secondo lei è troppo.
Per ogni 5 pensionati, assumerà solo una persona. Ci sarà un ulteriore invecchiamento dell’università: e meno male che bisogna fare spazio ai giovani! Negli atenei europei c’è un professore ogni 15 studenti. In quelle italiane uno ogni 20 se si contano i ricercatori. Se si contano solo i professori, uno ogni 30-40 studenti. E questi sono i dati pre-riforma Gelmini.
Il ddl prevede anche una riforma della struttura delle università. Come?
is one of the most dangerous. Until now there was the board of directors for the management 'practice' of universities and the University Senate (comprised of professors, researchers and students) for research decisions. It was a guarantee of freedom, without which there is no knowledge. The reform puts everything in the hands of the Board of Directors, which will no longer represent the different components. But on the other hand will people from outside, from elsewhere.
mean?
happen as in ASL, where the appointment of managers are "political." The results are there for all to see.
But reform is not saved niente?
L’università italiana va migliorata. Ma le riforme non si possono fare a risparmio: necessitano investimenti. Quelli della Gelmini sono solo tagli mascherati.
Eppure a parole tutti dicono di voler investire nella conoscenza.
A parole: i famosi 300 milioni di euro per Alitalia sono stati presi dai fondi per la ricerca. Il paradosso è che le università italiane fanno comunque bene: siamo il 7° Paese al mondo per la produttività scientifica. Ma siamo l’ultimo dell’Occidente per gli investimenti. E questa riforma peggiora di molto le cose. I “cervelli” italiani saranno costretti ancora di più ad andare all’estero. E ci perderemo tutti.
Elena Thebanelena.tebano [at] rcs.it
Police and city councilor Boscoreale, Francesco Paolo Orestes is at the forefront in the fight against the landfill opened by the government in Natural Park of Vesuvius.
His country, Boscoreale, proclaimed a day of mourning against the expansion of the landfill in the Parco del Vesuvio. But according to the mayor of Terzigno Prime Minister has assured that you will ...
know the Neapolitan saying "the rooster on the garbage?
No, would it be?
Indicates who is strutting to show off, but is in the shit. Here, we of words we have heard so many and now only judge by the facts.
What words?
Remember the Acerra incinerator claimed as a solution to the chaos waste? It closed for two days and never worked at full capacity. The head of security Civil Bertolaso \u200b\u200bcame here and assured us that would end only Terzigno household waste. Instead of acts is written that we throw even highly toxic industrial waste. A few days ago they stopped a truck with radioactive waste in the hospital.
Terzigno But the landfill is a natural, right?
Yes, in a former quarry for volcanic rock that was closed (by losing their jobs to a lot 'of people) because it disfigured the landscape of the park. Evidently, according to the government the landfill is beautiful ...
How is this possible?
In the name of the emergency, the Commissioner may waive, that is, ignore the laws that would create obstacles unnecessary. This is fine, but one thing is to avoid loopholes, and another to betray the spirit of the law which guarantees the right to health.
The site in question was already a dump that was closed years ago.
because it was outlawed in 1994: one of those holes where the Camorra was rid of the toxic waste. In fact, we should ask why, when it comes to choosing new sites for disposal, Bertolaso \u200b\u200bhas always indicated that ...
What do you mean?
Why choose a location controlled by the mafia? What is certain is that these quarries, which before were not worth anything, have suddenly become valuable. For the protection
Civil is a good place.
The government needed get rid of the garbage in a hurry to prove he had done the miracle. It chose a convenience, not a right.
Why?
The quarry is in a park 200 meters from residential areas in seismic areas. There is a sheath that separates the leachate (the poison produced from waste) from the ground, because it does not end up in groundwater. In theory, lasts 20 years (which are already few), but with the ground in continuous movement, as it can hold? And if it rains and fills with water that's going on?
Be ', so there are controls.
Yes, a pity that the landfill has been militarized, thanks to emergency procedure provided for by Decree Bertolaso. And administrators can not enter. We do not know really what happens: So far all our official requests for information have not been heard.
When you have done?
The latest this summer, after eight months, our cities were invaded by a terrible stench. One evening, a cloud was seen on the landfill the day after the ground was shaking and near the quarry have found cracks in the walls.
What could it be?
The biogas emitted from the garbage, creating the geysers. They can not control them and are dangerous.
All this concerns the landfill there, but the government wants put another .. .
Yes, four times larger: the famous decree provides Bertolaso. Can you imagine? There are around the vineyards of Lacrima Christi. Apricots already Vesuvius can not be sold as table fruit. Only preserved, but that end up everywhere and people ate them without knowing it. In this area in recent years, breast cancer increased by 400%.
Somehow the waste problem must be solved, no?
We want to solve it: Boscoreale ago 70% of the collection. We pay a higher tax on waste disposed of it because we are the wet and then resell it to Sicily. There Nose job and spending more, the landfill and even cancer ...
The garbage that goes to landfill is it?
of Naples and other towns of the Neapolitan. The emergency decree, in addition to reopen the site Terzigno, provided that the municipalities that were loose were not differentiation. But this part of the decree for some reason - has never been applied. In your common
there have also been violent protests. She justifies them?
No. For two years we ask for dialogue. But Italy has noticed us only when a mob burned the garbage truck. Yet, this hurts us, the legitimate fist hard. Last Friday someone had clubbed the people who were doing a sit-in. The TV has censored the images. My impression is that many are not interested in solving problems.
Why?
The differential is appropriate for citizens and the environment. But there is a ruling class who prefer chaos, so that just in the name of the emergency, power and manages millions of euro. The result is that they destroy the land: from the point of view of sanitation, economic and what the meaning of democracy.
Elena Thebanelena.tebano [at] rcs.it